Mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, dukora byinshi n'amaboko yacu.Nibikoresho byo guhanga no kwigaragaza, nuburyo bwo gutanga ubwitonzi no gukora ibyiza.Ariko amaboko arashobora kandi kuba centre ya mikorobe kandi irashobora gukwirakwiza byoroshye kwandura abandi - harimo abarwayi batishoboye bavurirwa mubigo nderabuzima.
Uyu munsi w’isuku ku isi, twabajije Ana Paola Coutinho Rehse, ushinzwe tekinike mu gukumira no kurwanya indwara zanduza muri OMS / Uburayi, kugira ngo tumenye akamaro k’isuku y’amaboko n’icyo ubukangurambaga bwizeye kuzageraho.
1. Kuki isuku y'intoki ari ngombwa?
Isuku y'intoki ni ingamba zingenzi zo gukingira indwara zanduza kandi zifasha kwirinda kwandura.Nkuko twabibonye vuba aha, koza intoki nibyo ntandaro yo gutabara byihutirwa ku ndwara nyinshi zandura, nka COVID-19 na hepatite, kandi ikomeje kuba igikoresho cyingenzi cyo gukumira no kurwanya indwara (IPC) ahantu hose.
No muri iki gihe, mu gihe cy'intambara yo muri Ukraine, isuku nziza, harimo n'isuku y'intoki, iragaragaza ko ari ngombwa mu kwita ku mpunzi neza no kuvura abakomeretse mu ntambara.Kubungabunga isuku yintoki rero bigomba kuba bimwe mubyo dukora byose, igihe cyose.
2. Ushobora kutubwira insanganyamatsiko yumunsi w’isuku y’amaboko y’uyu mwaka?
OMS yateje imbere umunsi w’isuku ku isi kuva mu 2009. Muri uyu mwaka, insanganyamatsiko igira iti “Twunge ubumwe ku mutekano: sukura intoki”, kandi ishishikariza ibigo nderabuzima guteza imbere ikirere cyiza n’umutekano cyangwa imico iha agaciro isuku y’intoki na IPC.Iremera ko abantu mu nzego zose muri ayo mashyirahamwe bafite uruhare mu gukorera hamwe kugira ngo bagire ingaruka kuri uyu muco, binyuze mu gukwirakwiza ubumenyi, bayoborwa n'intangarugero no gushyigikira imyitwarire isukuye.
3. Ninde ushobora kwitabira ubukangurambaga bw’umunsi w’isuku ku isi muri uyu mwaka?
Umuntu uwo ari we wese yemerewe kugira uruhare mu bukangurambaga.Igamije cyane cyane abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima, ariko ikubiyemo abantu bose bashobora kugira uruhare mu kuzamura isuku y’amaboko binyuze mu muco w’umutekano n’ubuziranenge, nk'abayobozi b’imirenge, abayobozi, abakozi bakuru b’amavuriro, imiryango y’abarwayi, abashinzwe umutekano n’umutekano, abakora IPC, nibindi.
4. Kuki isuku y'intoki mubigo nderabuzima ari ngombwa?
Buri mwaka, miliyoni amagana y’abarwayi bahura n’indwara ziterwa n’ubuzima, bigatuma hapfa umuntu 1 kuri 10 banduye.Isuku y'intoki ni imwe mu ngamba zikomeye kandi zemejwe kugabanya ingaruka mbi zishobora kwirindwa.Ubutumwa bw'ingenzi buva ku munsi mpuzamahanga w'isuku ku biganza ni uko abantu mu nzego zose bakeneye kwizera akamaro k'isuku y'intoki na IPC kugirango birinde izo ndwara kubaho no kurokora ubuzima.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-13-2022